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Game and Exile - DRAUPADI
Duryodhana together with his
brothers, Karna and Shakuni conspired to call the Pandavas at Hastinapur and
win their kingdoms in a game of gambling. Shakuni, the gambler, winning by
unfair means played against Yudhishthira and won at the gambling table what was
impossible to win at the battlefield.
As the game proceeds, Yudhishthira loses
everything at first. In the second round, Yudhishthira's brother Nakula was at
stake, and Yudhishthira loses him. Yudhisthtira subsequently gambles away
Sahdeva, Arjuna and Bheema. Finally, Yudhishthira puts himself at stake, and
loses again. For Duryodhana, the humiliation of the Pandavas was not complete.
He prods Yudhishthira that he has not lost everything yet; Yudhishthira still
has Draupadi with him and if he wishes he can win everything back by putting
Draupadi at stake. Inebriated by the game, Yudhishthira, to the horror of
everybody present, puts Draupadi up as a bet for the next round. Playing the
next round, Shakuni wins. Draupadi was horrified after hearing that she was
staked in the game and now is a slave for Duryodhana. Draupadi questions
Yudhishthira's right on her as he had lost himself first and she was still the
queen. Duryodhana, angry with Draupadi's questions, commands his younger
brother Dushasana to bring her into the court, forcefully if he must.
Dushasana drags Draupadi to the
court by the hair. Seeing this, Bheema pledges to cut off Dushasana's hands, as
they touched Draupadi's hair. Now in an emotional appeal to the elders present
in the forum, Draupadi repeatedly questions the legality of the right of
Yudhishthira to place her at stake.
In order to provoke the Pandavas
further, Duryodhana bares and pats his thigh looking into Draupadi's eyes,
implying that she should sit on his thigh. The enraged Bhima vows in front of the entire
assembly that he would break Duryodhana's thigh, or else accept being
Duryodhana's slave for seven lifetimes.
Karna calls Draupadi
"unchaste" for being the wedded wife of five men, adding that
dragging her to court is not surprising act whether she be attired or naked. He
orders Dushasana to remove the garments of Draupadi. Arjun tries to help
Draupadi but Yudhishtira forbids him. Arjun vows to kill Karna for insulting
his wife
After her husband’s fail to assist her,
Draupadi prays to Krishna to protect her. Dushasana attempts to disrobe her, but she
is miraculously protected by Krishna, and Dushasana finds that as he continues
to unwrap the layers of her sari, the amount of fabric covering her
never lessens. Dushasana is eventually reduces to exhaustion, as the awed court
observes that Draupadi is still chastely dressed. At this point, a furious
Bhima vows to drink the blood from Dushasana's chest, at the pain of not seeing
his ancestors/entering heaven. This vow unsettles the entire court.
The only Kauravas who object
to the disrobing of Draupadi in the court are Vikarna and Vidura. Queen mother Gandhari enters the scene and counsels Dhritarashtra to undo her
sons' misdeeds. Fearing the ill-omens, Dhritarashtra intervenes and grants
Draupadi a boon, gives them back their wealth, and grants them permission to go
home.
Amused by the sudden turn of
events, Karna remarks that they "have never heard of such an act,
performed by any of the women noted in this world for their beauty." He
taunts the Pandavas by praising their wife, as she had rescued them "like
a boat from their ocean of distress"
Having restored their pride and
wealth, the Pandavas and Draupadi leave for Indraprastha. Shakuni, Karna and
Duryodhana later convince Dhritarashtra to invite Pandavas for a new game of
dice, with modified rules, in which the loser would be given an exile of 12
years followed by a year of Agnathavasa, meaning "living in
incognito". Yudhishtira yet again accepts the invitation and loses and
goes on an exile with his brothers and wife Draupadi.
While the Pandavas in
exile were in the Kamyaka forest, they often went hunting, leaving
Draupadi alone. At this time Jayadratha, the son
of Vriddhakshatra and the husband of Duryodhana's
sister Dussala, passed through Kamyaka forest on the way
to Salwa Desa. Jayadratha met Draupadi and then started beseeching her to
go away with him and desert her husbands, forced her onto his chariot. Pandavas
caught and shaved Jayadratha's head at five places in order to publicly
humiliate him and sent him back.
While on the last one year of Ajnana
vasa (stay hiding); one day Kichaka, and the commander of
king Virata's forces, requested her hand in marriage. Draupadi refused
him. Many attempts to disturb was ended in Draupadi’s curse Kichaka with death
by her husband's hand. Later Kichaka trapped by Draupadi to come to the dancing
hall at night were Bhima (in the guise of Draupadi), fights with Kichaka and
kills him.
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